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California vs Hawaii

Federal spending comparison

California’s USAspending.gov obligation stock is $39.5B; Hawaii’s is $4.1B. Both states peak in commercial and institutional building construction, so the NAICS headline is shared and the comparison turns on scale, island Census count, and intensity. Hawaii’s 1,446,146 residents produce $196.71 per capita against California’s $135.64 on 39,431,263. Award counts are 75,796 in Hawaii and 639,340 in California. FY2026 obligations are $284.5M in Hawaii and $5.3B in California. These figures are obligations, not outlays.

Key figures

  • California $39.5B vs Hawaii $4.1B in stacked USAspending obligations.
  • Both peak in commercial and institutional building construction.
  • Hawaii leads per capita $196.71 vs California $135.64 on 1,446,146 vs 39,431,263 residents.
  • Awards: 639,340 vs 75,796; FY2026 $5.3B vs $284.5M.
  • Figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not Treasury outlays.

A Pacific construction file on $4.1B

Hawaii’s lead NAICS is commercial and institutional building construction. California’s lead NAICS is the same label. Shared peaks do not make the files interchangeable. Hawaii’s $4.1B construction mix sits on 1,446,146 residents. California’s $39.5B construction mix sits on 39,431,263. The island file is smaller in dollars and heavier per resident.

Hawaii files 75,796 awards. California files 639,340. Construction awards can be lumpy: facilities, housing, and base work can move a year. The packet does not split projects. Use the California and Hawaii state hubs for agencies and recipients. Cite USAspending.gov.

Hawaii’s $4.1B construction-led stock on 1,446,146 residents shares California’s peak label and wins intensity at $196.71 versus $135.64; California’s $39.5B stock on 39,431,263 residents remains the scale file. FY2026 of $284.5M versus $5.3B does not reverse California’s dollar lead.

Hawaii’s $196.71 reading inverts intensity

Hawaii’s 1,446,146 residents are about 4 percent of California’s 39,431,263. Hawaii’s $4.1B is about 10 percent of California’s $39.5B. Dollars outrun population, which is why $196.71 exceeds $135.64. Scale is California’s. Intensity is Hawaii’s.

Keep those per-capita figures labeled as Census-based packet figures on USAspending.gov obligations. They are not outlays per resident. Place-of-performance for construction can sit at a job site on the islands while contractors are headquartered on the mainland. The packet does not reallocate.

Full analysis: California vs Hawaii on USAspending: $39.5B against $4.1B →

Questions

Does California or Hawaii have more federal spending?
California leads stacked USAspending.gov obligations $39.5B to Hawaii’s $4.1B. Hawaii leads spending per capita, $196.71 versus $135.64, on 1,446,146 residents against California’s 39,431,263. Award counts are 639,340 in California and 75,796 in Hawaii. FY2026 obligations are $5.3B in California and $284.5M in Hawaii.
Do California and Hawaii have the same lead industry?
Yes. Both peak in commercial and institutional building construction. Those labels sit on $39.5B in California and $4.1B in Hawaii. Award counts are 639,340 versus 75,796. A shared peak is a mix tag, not evidence that the files are the same size. The figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not outlays.
Why is Hawaii’s per-capita figure higher?
The packet reports $196.71 per capita in Hawaii on 1,446,146 residents and $135.64 in California on 39,431,263. Stacked stocks are $4.1B versus $39.5B, a smaller multiple than the population gap. Award counts are 75,796 versus 639,340. The packet lists USAspending.gov obligations only.
Are California vs Hawaii figures Treasury outlays?
No. The $39.5B and $4.1B totals, and FY2026 amounts of $5.3B and $284.5M, are USAspending.gov obligations. Outlays are cash payments and can lag. Spending per capita ($135.64 vs $196.71) uses Census population where present. Award counts in the packet are all-years totals, not a single fiscal year’s actions.

State comparison from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending obligations. Per-capita uses Census population where present.

Side-by-side federal spending and demographic comparison between California and Hawaii.
CaliforniaMetricHawaii
$222.27BTotal Spending$7.87B
$6KPer Capita$5K
N/A% of GDPN/A
39.4MPopulation1.4M
N/AMedian IncomeN/A
N/APoverty RateN/A
N/ABachelor Degree %N/A
N/AMedian AgeN/A
N/AUnemploymentN/A
N/AGDP (Millions)N/A

Top Agencies — California

  • Department of Health and Human Services$961.70B
  • Social Security Administration$397.49B
  • Department of Defense$301.91B
  • Department of Energy$116.54B
  • Department of Agriculture$85.61B

Top Agencies — Hawaii

  • Department of Defense$20.74B
  • Social Security Administration$18.26B
  • Department of Health and Human Services$14.07B
  • Department of Veterans Affairs$3.43B
  • General Services Administration$2.99B

Top Industries — California

  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES$84.92B
  • AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING$48.92B
  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES (EXCEPT NANOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)$45.14B
  • DIRECT HEALTH AND MEDICAL INSURANCE CARRIERS$42.95B
  • COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS$37.36B

Top Industries — Hawaii

  • COMMERCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION$5.19B
  • ENGINEERING SERVICES$4.26B
  • OTHER HEAVY AND CIVIL ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION$3.57B
  • SHIP BUILDING AND REPAIRING$1.26B
  • FACILITIES SUPPORT SERVICES$1.11B