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Colorado vs New Jersey

Federal spending comparison

New Jersey accounts for $8.1B in federal obligations on USAspending.gov. Colorado accounts for $8.1B. The stacked totals are effectively tied. New Jersey has 9,500,851 residents against Colorado’s 5,957,493, and spending per capita is close: $92.49 versus $97.34. Award counts are not close: New Jersey logs 1,162,765 actions against Colorado’s 91,723. FY2026 obligations are $579.9M in Colorado and $878.7M in New Jersey.

Key figures

  • New Jersey $8.1B vs Colorado $8.1B in USAspending obligations — a near tie on stacked dollars.
  • Populations: Colorado 5,957,493 vs New Jersey 9,500,851; per capita $97.34 vs $92.49.
  • New Jersey has far more awards (1,162,765 vs 91,723); FY2026 $579.9M vs $878.7M.
  • Top industries: nonscheduled chartered freight air transportation (CO) vs pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing (NJ).
  • Figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not Treasury outlays.

Two $8.1B stocks, a 12-to-1 row gap

These figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not Treasury outlays. New Jersey’s $8.1B edges Colorado’s $8.1B by a thin margin. The comparison scores place of performance in the award file. Among two states with nearly identical dollar stocks, the files diverge most on rows: 1,162,765 awards in New Jersey versus 91,723 in Colorado.

That row gap implies a much heavier typical booking in Colorado. New Jersey’s $8.1B is spread across more than a million actions. Colorado’s $8.1B sits on 91,723 records. Dollars are tied; paperwork volume is not. The $8.1B versus $8.1B ranking is a dollar ranking, not a row ranking.

Close per capita: $97.34 versus $92.49

New Jersey’s 9,500,851 residents exceed Colorado’s 5,957,493. After dividing the obligation stocks by those Census counts, Colorado shows $97.34 per capita and New Jersey shows $92.49. Intensity is close even though New Jersey has more people. This pair is not a high-versus-low intensity contest.

A $97.34 per-person reading in Colorado on 5,957,493 residents is an intensity fact attached to $8.1B. New Jersey’s $92.49 on 9,500,851 residents is attached to $8.1B. This table scores USAspending place of performance, not GDP. Similar intensity and similar stocks can still hide a 12-to-1 row gap.

Full analysis: Colorado vs New Jersey on USAspending: $8.1B vs $8.1B

Questions

Which state has more federal spending, Colorado or New Jersey?
New Jersey leads by a thin margin in stacked USAspending.gov obligations: $8.1B versus Colorado’s $8.1B. New Jersey has far more awards (1,162,765 vs 91,723) and more people (9,500,851 vs 5,957,493). Spending per capita is $97.34 in Colorado and $92.49 in New Jersey. FY2026 obligations are $579.9M and $878.7M. These are obligations, not Treasury outlays.
Why does New Jersey have so many more awards than Colorado on similar dollars?
New Jersey logs 1,162,765 awards on $8.1B. Colorado logs 91,723 awards on $8.1B. New Jersey’s file is busier in rows on a matched stock, which implies a smaller typical booking. Per capita is close ($92.49 vs $97.34). Populations are 9,500,851 and 5,957,493. FY2026 favors New Jersey ($878.7M vs $579.9M).
What industries lead Colorado and New Jersey federal awards?
Colorado’s top industry is nonscheduled chartered freight air transportation. New Jersey’s is pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing. Those slices sit on two $8.1B obligation stocks. They mark the largest grouping in each file, not every award in either state. Award counts are 91,723 in Colorado and 1,162,765 in New Jersey.
Are Colorado vs New Jersey figures Treasury outlays?
No. SpendingVault uses USAspending.gov obligations. Outlays are cash payments and can lag. The two $8.1B stacked totals and FY2026 amounts of $579.9M and $878.7M measure award commitments by place of performance, not Monthly Treasury Statement payments. Place of performance can differ from where the paying agency sits.

State comparison from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending obligations. Per-capita uses Census population where present.

Side-by-side federal spending and demographic comparison between Colorado and New Jersey.
ColoradoMetricNew Jersey
$27.81BTotal Spending$46.16B
$5KPer Capita$5K
N/A% of GDPN/A
6.0MPopulation9.5M
N/AMedian IncomeN/A
N/APoverty RateN/A
N/ABachelor Degree %N/A
N/AMedian AgeN/A
N/AUnemploymentN/A
N/AGDP (Millions)N/A

Top Agencies — Colorado

  • Department of Defense$63.98B
  • Social Security Administration$61.96B
  • Department of Health and Human Services$57.66B
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration$22.31B
  • Department of Veterans Affairs$15.38B

Top Agencies — New Jersey

  • Social Security Administration$114.07B
  • Department of Health and Human Services$101.46B
  • Department of Defense$46.63B
  • Department of Transportation$14.94B
  • Department of Veterans Affairs$12.27B

Top Industries — Colorado

  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES$15.76B
  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN BIOTECHNOLOGY$10.31B
  • NONSCHEDULED CHARTERED FREIGHT AIR TRANSPORTATION$10.08B
  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES (EXCEPT NANOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)$9.18B
  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES (EXCEPT BIOTECHNOLOGY)$9.12B

Top Industries — New Jersey

  • SEARCH, DETECTION, NAVIGATION, GUIDANCE, AERONAUTICAL, AND NAUTICAL SYSTEM AND INSTRUMENT MANUFACTURING$17.07B
  • ENGINEERING SERVICES$6.78B
  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES (EXCEPT NANOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)$5.94B
  • COMPUTER SYSTEMS DESIGN SERVICES$4.71B
  • COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS$2.05B