Skip to main content

Idaho vs Montana

Federal spending comparison

Idaho’s stacked USAspending.gov obligation stock is $1.2B; Montana’s is $1.2B. Both states’ lead industry is commercial and institutional building construction. Intensity does not match: Montana’s spending per capita is $187.18 against Idaho’s $80.33, on 1,137,233 residents versus 2,001,619. Idaho files more awards, 29,667 versus 21,487. FY2026 obligations are $160.8M in Idaho and $212.9M in Montana. The figures are obligations, not outlays.

Key figures

  • Idaho $1.2B vs Montana $1.2B in stacked USAspending obligations.
  • Both lead industries are commercial and institutional building construction.
  • Montana per capita $187.18 vs Idaho $80.33 on 1,137,233 vs 2,001,619 residents.
  • Awards 29,667 vs 21,487; FY2026 $160.8M vs $212.9M.
  • Figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not Treasury outlays.

The same construction peak, twice the Montana intensity

A shared lead NAICS usually invites a copy-paste comparison. This pair refuses it. Commercial and institutional building construction leads both Idaho’s $1.2B file and Montana’s $1.2B file, yet Montana’s $187.18 per capita more than doubles Idaho’s $80.33. Same mix label, different ratio. Cite USAspending.gov.

Population does the intensity work. Idaho’s 2,001,619 residents versus Montana’s 1,137,233 means a matched stacked stock is hotter in the smaller Census count. Idaho’s extra people do not produce an extra stacked dollar lead. They produce a cooler $80.33 reading next to Montana’s $187.18.

Award volume still favors Idaho, 29,667 versus 21,487. The busier construction-led log is the larger-population state. Row count is not average award size. The packet does not report means from 29,667 or 21,487. Do not divide $1.2B by those row totals.

FY2026: $160.8M in Idaho, $212.9M in Montana

Fiscal year 2026 obligations are $160.8M in Idaho and $212.9M in Montana. Recency follows Montana’s hotter ratio rather than Idaho’s thicker award log. Treat the year as a recency slice of obligations, not as Treasury cash already paid.

Do not divide $160.8M or $212.9M by 29,667 or 21,487 all-years awards. Spending per capita of $80.33 and $187.18 already sits beside Census counts of 2,001,619 and 1,137,233. Cite USAspending.gov for both the stacked stocks and the latest-year amounts.

Full analysis: Idaho vs Montana on USAspending: $1.2B vs $1.2B

Questions

Does Idaho or Montana have more federal spending?
Stacked USAspending.gov obligations are matched at $1.2B in Idaho and $1.2B in Montana. Montana leads spending per capita ($187.18 vs $80.33) and FY2026 obligations ($212.9M vs $160.8M). Idaho has more people (2,001,619 vs 1,137,233) and more awards (29,667 vs 21,487).
Do Idaho and Montana share a lead industry?
Yes. Commercial and institutional building construction is the top NAICS label in both states. Those peaks sit on matched $1.2B stocks. Intensity still differs: $80.33 per capita in Idaho on 2,001,619 residents versus $187.18 in Montana on 1,137,233. Award counts are 29,667 versus 21,487.
Why is Montana’s per-capita figure so much higher?
The packet reports $187.18 per capita in Montana on 1,137,233 residents and $80.33 in Idaho on 2,001,619. Stacked stocks are matched at $1.2B versus $1.2B. A smaller Census count on a matched stock produces the hotter ratio. These figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not outlays.
Are Idaho vs Montana figures Treasury outlays?
No. The $1.2B and $1.2B totals, and FY2026 amounts of $160.8M and $212.9M, are USAspending.gov obligations. Outlays are cash payments and can lag behind commitments. Spending per capita ($80.33 vs $187.18) uses Census population where present. This packet does not publish outlays.

State comparison from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending obligations. Per-capita uses Census population where present.

Side-by-side federal spending and demographic comparison between Idaho and Montana.
IdahoMetricMontana
$9.56BTotal Spending$7.34B
$5KPer Capita$6K
N/A% of GDPN/A
2.0MPopulation1.1M
N/AMedian IncomeN/A
N/APoverty RateN/A
N/ABachelor Degree %N/A
N/AMedian AgeN/A
N/AUnemploymentN/A
N/AGDP (Millions)N/A

Top Agencies — Idaho

  • Department of Energy$25.70B
  • Social Security Administration$24.20B
  • Department of Health and Human Services$18.23B
  • Department of Agriculture$4.90B
  • Department of Veterans Affairs$3.62B

Top Agencies — Montana

  • Social Security Administration$15.05B
  • Department of Health and Human Services$13.38B
  • Department of Agriculture$3.75B
  • Department of Transportation$3.56B
  • Department of the Treasury$3.01B

Top Industries — Idaho

  • ALL OTHER PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES$24.36B
  • REMEDIATION SERVICES$1.13B
  • NONSCHEDULED CHARTERED FREIGHT AIR TRANSPORTATION$824.9M
  • ALL OTHER MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND PREPARATION MANUFACTURING$554.3M
  • COMMERCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION$436.7M

Top Industries — Montana

  • COMMERCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION$1.08B
  • HIGHWAY, STREET, AND BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION$321.2M
  • NONSCHEDULED CHARTERED FREIGHT AIR TRANSPORTATION$315.6M
  • ENGINEERING SERVICES$296.0M
  • OTHER HEAVY AND CIVIL ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION$249.4M