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North Carolina vs Ohio

Federal spending comparison

Ohio holds $8,141,450,027 in federal obligations on USAspending.gov. North Carolina holds $6,340,179,185. Ohio leads stacked dollars by about $1.8 billion. Census counts are close: 11,883,304 in Ohio and 11,046,024 in North Carolina. Spending per capita is therefore close as well—$61.66 versus $66.77—with North Carolina slightly ahead. Award files are not close. North Carolina logs 429,746 actions against Ohio’s 168,038. FY2026 obligations are $737.5M in North Carolina and $732.7M in Ohio, a recency window that is effectively tied.

Key figures

  • Ohio $8.1B vs North Carolina $6.3B in USAspending obligations.
  • Populations: North Carolina 11,046,024 vs Ohio 11,883,304; per capita $66.77 vs $61.66.
  • North Carolina has more awards (429,746 vs 168,038); FY2026 nearly tied at $737.5M vs $732.7M.
  • Top industries: pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing (NC) vs aircraft engine and engine parts manufacturing (OH).
  • Figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not Treasury outlays.

Two large states, one much busier file

These figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not Treasury outlays. Ohio’s $8.1B stock sits $1.8 billion above North Carolina’s $6.3B. Place of performance in the award file is the scoring rule. Populations of 11,883,304 and 11,046,024 put both states in the same size band. The comparison is not a giant-versus-small contest on people.

Award counts break the resemblance. North Carolina’s 429,746 actions exceed Ohio’s 168,038 by more than 2.5 times. North Carolina’s $6.3B is spread across more records. Ohio’s $8.1B sits on a thinner file, which implies a heavier typical booking. Dollars favor Ohio; paperwork volume favors North Carolina.

North Carolina’s 11,046,024 residents and Ohio’s 11,883,304 residents look like peers. Award rows of 429,746 versus 168,038 do not. Stacked dollars of $6,340,179,185 versus $8,141,450,027 still favor Ohio. Per capita of $66.77 versus $61.66 is close. FY2026 of $737,511,771 versus $732,683,316 is a photo finish that should not be read as a stacked tie. Pharmaceuticals versus aircraft engines is mix.

Close intensity: $66.77 versus $61.66

North Carolina’s 11,046,024 residents against $6.3B produce $66.77 per capita. Ohio’s 11,883,304 residents against $8.1B produce $61.66. Intensity favors North Carolina by about $5 per person even though Ohio holds the larger stacked total. This pair is not a high-versus-low intensity contest.

A $66.77 per-person reading is an intensity fact attached to $6.3B. Ohio’s $61.66 is attached to $8.1B. This table scores USAspending place of performance, not GDP. Similar people and similar intensity can still hide a 2.5-to-1 row gap and a $1.8 billion stacked gap.

Full analysis: North Carolina vs Ohio on USAspending: $6.3B vs $8.1B

Questions

Which state has more federal spending, North Carolina or Ohio?
Ohio leads in stacked USAspending.gov obligations: $8,141,450,027 versus North Carolina’s $6,340,179,185. North Carolina has more awards (429,746 vs 168,038). Populations are close (11,046,024 vs 11,883,304). Spending per capita is $66.77 in North Carolina and $61.66 in Ohio. FY2026 obligations are $737.5M and $732.7M. These are obligations, not Treasury outlays.
Is North Carolina vs Ohio tied in FY2026?
Almost. FY2026 obligations are $737,511,771 in North Carolina and $732,683,316 in Ohio. North Carolina is slightly ahead in the latest year. The stacked ranking still favors Ohio ($8.1B vs $6.3B). Award counts are 429,746 versus 168,038. Per capita is $66.77 versus $61.66.
What industries lead North Carolina and Ohio federal awards?
North Carolina’s top industry is pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing. Ohio’s is aircraft engine and engine parts manufacturing. Those slices sit on $6.3B and $8.1B obligation stocks. They mark the largest grouping in each file, not every award in either state. Award counts are 429,746 in North Carolina and 168,038 in Ohio.
Are North Carolina vs Ohio figures Treasury outlays?
No. SpendingVault uses USAspending.gov obligations. Outlays are cash payments and can lag. The $6.3B and $8.1B stacked totals and FY2026 amounts of $737.5M and $732.7M measure award commitments by place of performance, not Monthly Treasury Statement payments.

State comparison from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending obligations. Per-capita uses Census population where present.

Side-by-side federal spending and demographic comparison between North Carolina and Ohio.
North CarolinaMetricOhio
$60.72BTotal Spending$62.69B
$5KPer Capita$5K
N/A% of GDPN/A
11.0MPopulation11.9M
N/AMedian IncomeN/A
N/APoverty RateN/A
N/ABachelor Degree %N/A
N/AMedian AgeN/A
N/AUnemploymentN/A
N/AGDP (Millions)N/A

Top Agencies — North Carolina

  • Social Security Administration$140.77B
  • Department of Health and Human Services$132.20B
  • Department of Veterans Affairs$27.30B
  • Department of Defense$24.88B
  • Department of Agriculture$17.02B

Top Agencies — Ohio

  • Social Security Administration$149.68B
  • Department of Health and Human Services$145.80B
  • Department of Defense$29.78B
  • Department of Agriculture$17.08B
  • Department of Veterans Affairs$16.27B

Top Industries — North Carolina

  • COMMERCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION$6.05B
  • ENGINEERING SERVICES$3.28B
  • COMPUTER SYSTEMS DESIGN SERVICES$2.30B
  • OTHER WASTE COLLECTION$1.99B
  • FOOD SERVICE CONTRACTORS$1.84B

Top Industries — Ohio

  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES (EXCEPT NANOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)$6.27B
  • REMEDIATION SERVICES$5.11B
  • AIRCRAFT ENGINE AND ENGINE PARTS MANUFACTURING$4.51B
  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES (EXCEPT BIOTECHNOLOGY)$3.04B
  • ENGINEERING SERVICES$2.21B