General Services Administration in North Dakota

An extremely thin Treasury file on North Dakota

Department of the Treasury as awarding agency, North Dakota as place-of-performance: 22 records summing to $1,697,331,053.78. A Department of the Treasury award coded outside ND is out. An award in North Dakota from a different awarding agency is out even if the topic sounds related. North Dakota (ND) excludes South Dakota, Minnesota, and Montana. This overlay is awarding-agency 020 crossed with ND.

Twenty-two awards against $1,697,331,053.78 is the thinnest Treasury file in this slice. A few fiscal vehicles can mint almost the entire dollar stock. Unique recipients are unpublished. Do not read 22 as 22 unique tax refunds, taxpayer counts, or named IRS campuses. The overlay Department of the Treasury in North Dakota is the both-keys table. North Dakota federal spending is the all-agency state hub. Department of the Treasury is the agency book without an ND filter. All spending ties lists other joins.

Do not annualize 22 rows into a typical North Dakota tax-administration budget. Unique recipients are unpublished. Agency 020 is the packet key. Correlation is not causation: North Dakota did not cause $1,697,331,053.78 by existing as a large or small place. Population and outcome scores are not packet facts. The join is 020 × ND only.

Twenty-two rows are not a taxpayer census

$1,697,331,053.78 does not measure tax refunds, taxpayer counts, or named IRS campuses. Those series are not USAspending fields on this aggregate. The cell sums award obligations with awarding-agency code 020 and an ND place-of-performance tag.

Do not treat 22 awards as a census of tax refunds, taxpayer counts, or named IRS campuses. Parent hubs are supposed to be larger than this pair. If North Dakota federal spending or Department of the Treasury matched $1,697,331,053.78 and 22, the join would be pointless. Use the overlay when both keys must stay on. South Dakota, Minnesota, and Montana Treasury joins are other pairs, not addends.

Questions

How much has the Department of the Treasury obligated in North Dakota?

USAspending.gov records $1,697,331,053.78 across 22 awards with awarding agency 020 and a North Dakota tag. That is an obligation join, not an outlay and not a count of tax refunds, taxpayer counts, or named IRS campuses. Department of the Treasury in North Dakota is the live overlay for this pair. Keep both keys when quoting $1,697,331,053.78.

Is $1,697,331,053.78 a measure of tax refunds, taxpayer counts, or named IRS campuses?

No. The packet publishes $1,697,331,053.78 and 22 awards for agency 020 inside ND coding. Those other series are unpublished here. Unique recipients are unpublished. Quote the dollar total and the award count together. Obligations are not outlays.

Why does this Treasury file have 22 awards?

That is the award-record count for 020 × ND. Combined with $1,697,331,053.78, the average is about $77.15 million. Modifications and repeat instruments add rows. 22 is not unique tax refunds, taxpayer counts, or named IRS campuses. Later ingests can revise the count. Prefer the overlay if the table moved.

Where is the live Treasury–North Dakota table?

Department of the Treasury in North Dakota is the overlay. North Dakota federal spending and Department of the Treasury are the parents, not addends. All spending ties lists other pairs. Keep both sides of the join when citing $1,697,331,053.78. USAspending.gov is the source. Obligations are not outlays. Place of performance is ND.