Department of Defense in Maryland 8th District (MD-08)
Place-of-performance MD-08 crossed with Department of Defense (agency 097) yields $12,654,699,170.99 in USAspending.gov obligations on 8,417 awards. Eight thousand four hundred seventeen Defense-coded awards equal about twenty-one percent of MD-08's district obligation total. The modest share reflects a district book near sixty-one billion dollars. That pair is Department of Defense and Maryland 8th District (MD-08) — not Maryland's entire federal inflow, not Department of Defense nationwide, and not cash already paid. The cell is 20.7% of this district's published obligation total ($61,236,689,187.98). Implied average obligation is about $1,503,469.07 ($12,654,699,170.99 ÷ 8,417). Correlation is not causation.
Key figures
- Defense in Maryland 8th District (MD-08): $12,654,699,170.99 across 8,417 USAspending awards.
- Implied mean about $1,503,469.07 per record; district share 20.7% of $61,236,689,187.98.
- Agency 097 × MD-08 is an obligation join, not an outlay and not a named-recipient list.
- Cite USAspending.gov; quote Maryland 8th District and Department of Defense if live tables moved.
- Maryland federal spending and All spending ties are parents and an index, not amounts to add into $12,654,699,170.99.
The Maryland 8th District (MD-08) filter on Defense
Awarding agency 097 and congressional district MD-08 meet here. $12,654,699,170.99 is the USAspending.gov obligation sum on awards that carry both tags. It is not Department of Defense's nationwide total, not every federal dollar coded to Maryland 8th District (MD-08), and not an outlay register. The packet does not split military departments or contract versus assistance instruments. 8,417 is an action count: modifications and repeat awards add rows. Unique recipients are unpublished. This cell is not an installation map, a platform catalog, or a named-contractor file.
Dividing $12,654,699,170.99 by 8,417 yields about $1,503,469.07 per award on average. That ratio is two packet facts. It is not a typical contract, grant, or benefit line. 8,417 awards is a thick Defense file against a large district denominator. Share is smaller here than on a Maryland district with a smaller book. Do not treat MD-08's 097 cell as a synonym for every Defense account nationwide. Open Maryland 8th District for the district table without this agency filter, Department of Defense for agency 097 without a MD-08 filter, Maryland federal spending for every awarding agency in the Maryland extract, and All spending ties for the rest of the join list. Quote those hubs as parents, not as addends to $12,654,699,170.99.
The Department of Defense awarding-agency rollup
USAspending labels awarding agency 097 as Department of Defense. That code produced $12,654,699,170.99 when crossed with Maryland 8th District (MD-08) place of performance. The agency-wide 097 hub does not require MD-08 geography. The district hub does not require Defense. Only this tie applies both filters, which is why it cites 8,417 awards. The packet does not split military departments or contract versus assistance instruments.
Correlation is not causation: Maryland 8th District (MD-08) did not cause $12,654,699,170.99 by existing as a large or small place. Population, outcome scores, and named facilities are not packet facts. The join is 097 × MD-08 only. This cell is not an installation map, a platform catalog, or a named-contractor file. Do not invent contractors or award recipients to fill the gap. Campaign donations on FEC tables do not fund this USAspending cell; the datasets are separate.
Reading the MD-08 stamp
Maryland 8th District (MD-08) on this join is a USAspending geography field, not a claim that every dollar was disbursed to residents of that district. Awards can list MD-08 while later work occurs elsewhere. Awards tagged to other Maryland districts belong on those ties even when the awarding agency is also 097. Maryland 8th District (MD-08) is a numbered place-of-performance code inside Maryland. Other Maryland districts can host Defense on different dollar totals.
Maryland federal spending shows how agency 097 sits beside other awarding agencies in the same state extract. $12,654,699,170.99 is one district-agency column, not the state table. This packet does not split Maryland 8th District (MD-08) by county, city, or census tract. Awards that carry a different awarding-agency code stay on those other ties even if the work sounds related to Department of Defense. The district-wide obligation total published here is $61,236,689,187.98; $12,654,699,170.99 is the Defense slice of that denominator.
USAspending obligations on this pair
USAspending.gov records an obligation when the federal government commits funds on an award. $12,654,699,170.99 is that kind of sum for Department of Defense inside MD-08 coding. Later deobligations, recoveries, or payment schedules can change what leaves the Treasury without this join rewriting itself into a cash register. Assistance and contract awards can share the same awarding-agency rollup; this packet does not split them. Net obligations can include downward adjustments. This page reports $12,654,699,170.99 as given.
Maryland's own budget is a separate ledger. Mixing it with the 8,417-row Defense cell leaves USAspending.gov. Treat 8,417 as award records in the aggregate, not unique vendors. Do not annualize without a year field in the packet. Do not per-capita or per-recipient the dollar total; those denominators are unpublished. The implied mean ($1,503,469.07) is a concentration statistic, not a typical MD-08 Defense payment.
Citing $12,654,699,170.99 without dropping a join side
Cite USAspending.gov: Department of Defense (agency 097) obligated $12,654,699,170.99 on 8,417 awards coded to Maryland 8th District (MD-08). Name Department of Defense and Maryland 8th District (MD-08) together. Keep the obligation word. If Maryland 8th District or Department of Defense has refreshed, prefer the live hub over this snapshot for current rows. The pair is not an installation map, a platform catalog, or a named-contractor file. 20.7% of $61,236,689,187.98 is the district share on this packet, not a performance score.
Row count versus dollar concentration
8,417 awards is a thick Defense file against a large district denominator. Share is smaller here than on a Maryland district with a smaller book. Denominator differences are not a ranking of Maryland districts. Cite agency 097 and MD-08 together. A large row count makes a program split tempting; the packet still does not supply one. A small row count makes a named-facility story tempting; the packet still does not name facilities or contractors. The implied mean (about $1,503,469.07) and the district share (20.7% of $61,236,689,187.98) are ratios of packet facts. Prefer Maryland 8th District and Department of Defense if the live tables moved.
Questions
- How much Defense spending is coded to Maryland 8th District (MD-08)?
- USAspending.gov lists $12,654,699,170.99 in Department of Defense obligations across 8,417 awards with place of performance in Maryland 8th District (MD-08). Agency 097 × MD-08 is an obligation join, not an outlay. The cell is 20.7% of the district total ($61,236,689,187.98). Unique recipients are unpublished. Average obligation is about $1,503,469.07, a ratio only.
- Does $12,654,699,170.99 include every Defense program in MD-08?
- The packet publishes one awarding-agency rollup. The packet does not split military departments or contract versus assistance instruments. $12,654,699,170.99 is the combined obligation sum for agency 097 inside MD-08. This page will not invent a program pie or name contractors. Open Department of Defense and Maryland 8th District for parent tables. 8,417 remains an action count, not a program count.
- Is $12,654,699,170.99 cash already paid in Maryland 8th District (MD-08)?
- No. Obligations are commitments recorded on USAspending.gov awards. Outlays are a different concept and are not this packet's headline. Treating $12,654,699,170.99 as checks already cleared in Maryland 8th District (MD-08) confuses those terms. Later ingests can revise 8,417 awards. Prefer the live district and agency hubs if the tables moved.
- Why is the implied average $1,503,469.07 not a typical award?
- The average is $12,654,699,170.99 divided by 8,417 awards, about $1,503,469.07. Thick files pull the mean down; thin files pull it up. Neither case publishes a typical instrument. Modifications add rows. Recipients are unpublished. Keep Department of Defense and Maryland 8th District (MD-08) on the same citation as $12,654,699,170.99.
USAspending.gov congressional district place-of-performance joined to awarding agency. District 90/98 (multi/non-voting placeholders) are omitted. Obligations are not outlays.