Department of Education federal obligations in North Dakota
The Department of Education shows $1,298,905,873.70 in USAspending.gov obligations coded to North Dakota, across 926 awards. Awarding-agency 091 and North Dakota (ND) are the pair. Nine hundred twenty-six records is a typical Education formula-file size: hundreds of awards, not hundreds of thousands. The implied mean is about $1.40 million per award — a quotient of two packet facts, not a typical project. USAspending.gov is the source. Amounts are obligations, not outlays.
Key figures
- Education in North Dakota: $1,298,905,873.70 across 926 USAspending awards.
- Implied mean about $1.40 million per record — a packet quotient, not a typical project.
- Agency 091 × ND is not a measure of enrollment, NAEP scores, or unique school districts.
- Cite obligations from USAspending.gov, not outlays.
Education awards tagged to North Dakota
Department of Education as awarding agency, North Dakota as place-of-performance: 926 records summing to $1,298,905,873.70. A Department of Education award coded outside ND is out. An award in North Dakota from a different awarding agency is out even if the topic sounds related. North Dakota (ND) excludes Minnesota, South Dakota, Montana, and Canada. A Minnesota-coded award is MN even if a student commutes to Fargo.
Nine hundred twenty-six records is a typical Education formula-file size: hundreds of awards, not hundreds of thousands. Unique recipients are unpublished. Do not read 926 as 926 unique enrollment, NAEP scores, or unique school districts. The overlay Department of Education in North Dakota is the both-keys table. North Dakota federal spending is the all-agency state hub. Department of Education is the agency book without an ND filter. All spending ties lists other joins.
This packet does not name Title I, IDEA, or Pell as line items inside $1,298,905,873.70. Correlation is not causation: North Dakota did not cause $1,298,905,873.70 by existing as a large or small place. Population and outcome scores are not packet facts. The join is 091 × ND only.
Not a report card or enrollment ledger
$1,298,905,873.70 does not measure enrollment, NAEP scores, or unique school districts. Those series are not USAspending fields on this aggregate. The cell sums award obligations with awarding-agency code 091 and an ND place-of-performance tag.
Do not treat 926 awards as a census of enrollment, NAEP scores, or unique school districts. Parent hubs are supposed to be larger than this pair. If North Dakota federal spending or Department of Education matched $1,298,905,873.70 and 926, the join would be pointless. Use the overlay when both keys must stay on. Minnesota, South Dakota, and Montana Education joins are other pairs, not addends.
North Dakota statewide, not a Fargo-only map
Place of performance ND is a geography tag on the award, not a metro list and not a commuting zone. North Dakota (ND) excludes Minnesota, South Dakota, Montana, and Canada. A Minnesota-coded award is MN even if a student commutes to Fargo. Recipient address can differ from that state tag.
This packet does not name Title I, IDEA, or Pell as line items inside $1,298,905,873.70. This packet does not split $1,298,905,873.70 by city, county, or named facility. 926 awards stay statewide. A county table would be a different extract.
State-administered grants versus checks to districts
Even a thick or thin file records obligations, not necessarily outlays. $1,298,905,873.70 can include amounts that pay on a later schedule. Citing it as cash already sent in North Dakota confuses two concepts. Deobligations and upward adjustments both move the total.
North Dakota’s own budget is a different ledger. Mixing it with the 926-award USAspending file leaves this series. No fiscal year is published in this packet, so this page does not invent one. Keep the obligation label on $1,298,905,873.70.
Citing Education in North Dakota
Cite USAspending.gov: Department of Education (agency 091) obligated $1,298,905,873.70 on 926 awards coded to North Dakota. Name both sides. Keep “obligations.” Do not relabel the total as enrollment, NAEP scores, or unique school districts.
Prefer Department of Education in North Dakota if the overlay has refreshed after an ingest. North Dakota federal spending still includes every other awarding agency tagged to ND. Department of Education is the 091 parent without the ND filter. All spending ties indexes other pairs. Do not add those parents into $1,298,905,873.70.
A usable footnote names Department of Education, North Dakota, $1,298,905,873.70, and 926. The compact headline $1.30 billion is that same dollar total rounded. It is not a second extract. The implied mean near $1.40 million is $1,298,905,873.70 divided by 926. Means are not medians. USAspending.gov remains the originating system.
Questions
- How much has the Department of Education obligated in North Dakota?
- USAspending.gov records $1,298,905,873.70 across 926 awards with awarding agency 091 and a North Dakota tag. That is an obligation join, not an outlay and not a count of enrollment, NAEP scores, or unique school districts. Department of Education in North Dakota is the live overlay for this pair. Keep both keys when quoting $1,298,905,873.70.
- Is $1,298,905,873.70 a measure of enrollment, NAEP scores, or unique school districts?
- No. The packet publishes $1,298,905,873.70 and 926 awards for agency 091 inside ND coding. Those other series are unpublished here. Unique recipients are unpublished. Quote the dollar total and the award count together. Obligations are not outlays.
- Why does this Education file have 926 awards?
- That is the award-record count for 091 × ND. Combined with $1,298,905,873.70, the average is about $1.40 million. Modifications and repeat instruments add rows. 926 is not unique enrollment, NAEP scores, or unique school districts. Later ingests can revise the count. Prefer the overlay if the table moved.
- Where is the live table?
- Department of Education in North Dakota is the overlay. North Dakota federal spending and Department of Education are the parents, not addends. All spending ties lists other pairs. Keep both sides of the join when citing $1,298,905,873.70. USAspending.gov is the source. Obligations are not outlays.
USAspending.gov aggregate of federal obligations by state and awarding agency. Obligations are not outlays.