Petroleum refineries federal obligations in Ohio (NAICS 324110)

What the 324110–Ohio join is

NAICS 324110 and geography OH meet here. $847,978,381.25 is the USAspending.gov obligation sum on awards that carry both tags. It is not the nationwide refinery book, not Ohio’s entire federal inflow, and not an outlay. Wholesale fuel, pipelines, and retail gasoline sit on other NAICS codes.

1,157 awards is a thick refining row set beside $847,978,381.25. Thick energy books often mix product orders with larger supply vehicles. Treating 1,157 as “1,157 Ohio barrels” would misread award records as volume. The packet does not name a crude slate or a named works inside the extract.

Open Ohio federal spending for every industry tagged to the state, NAICS 324110 for 324110 without an Ohio filter, Ohio industries for other Ohio NAICS pairs, and All spending ties for joins outside this refinery cell. Do not add those parents into $847,978,381.25.

A refining book, not a pump tally

Dividing $847,978,381.25 by 1,157 awards yields about $732,911 per award. That mean is a ratio, not a typical Toledo product order and not a typical Cincinnati fuel line. Unique recipients are unpublished. 1,157 is not a count of barrels, racks, or stations.

Ohio geography invites a lakeshore-versus-river refining story. This extract does not split Toledo, Lima, or Cincinnati. All share OH inside $847,978,381.25. Illinois and Florida also have 324110 cells; those dollars are not this total.

Nationwide 324110 without an Ohio overlay is a different total

The national industry hub aggregates 324110 across every state. Ohio’s statewide hub aggregates every NAICS with an OH tag. Only awards that carry both 324110 and Ohio place of performance belong here, which is why this page cites 1,157 awards and $847,978,381.25.

Place of performance can follow a payee address, in-state work, or a reporting convention. 324110 awards coded to Pennsylvania, Indiana, or Kentucky do not enter this sum even if a vendor’s mailroom sits in Cleveland. The join cannot re-allocate dollars along a Midwest fuel chain.

Obligations, not outlays, on the Ohio refinery cell

An obligation is a legal commitment. An outlay is a payment. $847,978,381.25 is the former. This packet has no outlay total and no fiscal-year split. Citing the figure as gallons already lifted in Ohio over-reads the field. 1,157 remains an award-record count, not a volume count.

What the Ohio–324110 pair does not prove

A large refinery total in Ohio does not mean the code caused the state’s fuel-plant mix, and it does not connect these obligations to campaign contributions. Correlation is not causation. Crack spreads and capacity utilization are not USAspending columns here.

Keep $847,978,381.25 labeled as NAICS 324110 obligations with Ohio place of performance. Ohio federal spending still includes wholesale and pipeline codes that must not be folded into this refinery cell. NAICS 324110 is 324110 without the Ohio filter. Ohio industries lists sibling Ohio codes.

How to cite petroleum refineries in Ohio

A clean footnote names NAICS 324110 (petroleum refineries), Ohio place of performance, $847,978,381.25 in obligations, and 1,157 awards on USAspending.gov. Keep the obligation word. Mean dollars per action remain about $732,911. Do not add Illinois or Florida 324110 into this cell. All spending ties indexes other pairs.

A later ingest can restate $847,978,381.25 without changing the join of 324110 and OH. Ohio federal spending still mixes every Ohio industry; do not quote that parent as 324110. NAICS 324110 is the national refinery code without the Ohio tag. Ohio industries keeps sibling Ohio energy codes unmerged. 1,157 is a record count, including modifications, not a unique-works census. Keep the obligation label on $847,978,381.25. Correlation is not causation. Readers who reuse Ohio petroleum refineries | USAspending $848.0M should keep both sides of the join in the same sentence, cite USAspending.gov as the source, and treat award rows as records rather than unique vendors. The live hubs linked from this page can refresh the snapshot; this narrative does not invent a fiscal year, a recipient list, or an outlay total that the packet omitted. Place of performance remains a geography tag, not proof that work stayed inside the named state.

Questions

How much has NAICS 324110 obligated in Ohio?

USAspending.gov records $847,978,381.25 in obligations for NAICS 324110 with Ohio place of performance, covering 1,157 awards. That is an obligation aggregate for the refinery–Ohio pair, not an outlay figure and not the nationwide 324110 total. Original filings remain on USAspending.gov.

Is this Ohio gasoline-station spending?

No. NAICS 324110 is petroleum refineries, not retail gasoline. $847,978,381.25 covers 1,157 awards with Ohio place of performance under that manufacturing code. Station and wholesale books have their own NAICS pages. Quote 324110 and Ohio together.

Does this include Illinois or Florida refinery awards?

No. Those states have separate 324110 joins. $847,978,381.25 and 1,157 describe Ohio place of performance only. Do not add sibling-state refinery books into this total. Keep the Ohio geography tag on the citation. Original filings remain on USAspending.gov.

Where are the live Ohio and 324110 tables?

Ohio federal spending shows all industries in the state. NAICS 324110 shows NAICS 324110 without a state filter. Ohio industries lists other Ohio industry pairs. All spending ties lists joins outside this cell. Prefer those hubs after later USAspending ingests.