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Alabama vs California on USAspending: $7.7B against $39.5B

California’s USAspending.gov obligation stock is $39.5B; Alabama’s is $7.7B. Both states peak in the same lead industry — commercial and institutional building construction — so this comparison is mostly about scale and a modest intensity gap, not a different NAICS headline. Census counts are 5,157,699 in Alabama and 39,431,263 in California. Spending per capita is $116.81 versus $135.64. Award counts are 161,254 in Alabama and 639,340 in California. FY2026 obligations are $602.5M in Alabama and $5.3B in California. These figures are obligations, not outlays.

Key figures

  • California $39.5B vs Alabama $7.7B in stacked USAspending obligations.
  • Both peak in commercial and institutional building construction.
  • Per capita: California $135.64 vs Alabama $116.81 on 39,431,263 vs 5,157,699 residents.
  • Awards: 639,340 vs 161,254; FY2026 $5.3B vs $602.5M.
  • Figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not Treasury outlays.

Same construction label, a $39.5B versus $7.7B stack

Alabama’s top industry is commercial and institutional building construction. California’s top industry is the same label. A shared lead NAICS does not make the files interchangeable. It means the largest slice in each statewide aggregate is federal building work, sitting on $7.7B in Alabama and $39.5B in California.

Construction awards can be lumpy. A few large facilities can move a year; thousands of smaller task orders can fill the rest of the 161,254 and 639,340 rows. The lead-industry tag is a peak in the mix, not a census of every recipient. Open the Alabama and California state hubs for agencies and recipients. Cite USAspending.gov.

Population and the $116.81 reading

Alabama’s 5,157,699 residents are about 13 percent of California’s 39,431,263. Alabama’s $7.7B is about 19 percent of California’s $39.5B. Dollars slightly outrun population, yet California still leads on $135.64 versus $116.81. The intensity gap is small compared with many California pairings in this slice.

Keep those per-capita figures labeled as Census-based packet figures on USAspending.gov obligations. They are not outlays per resident. Place-of-performance for construction can sit at a job site. The packet does not reallocate contractor headquarters.

FY2026: $602.5M versus $5.3B

Fiscal year 2026 obligations are $5.3B in California and $602.5M in Alabama. Alabama’s latest-year amount is a modest slice of $7.7B. California’s $5.3B is a modest slice of $39.5B. Recency preserves California’s lead.

Treat FY2026 as a recency slice of obligations, not Treasury cash. Do not divide $5.3B or $602.5M by 639,340 or 161,254 all-years awards. Spending per capita of $135.64 and $116.81 already uses Census denominators of 39,431,263 and 5,157,699.

A shared peak is still two files

Readers who see the same construction label on both sides may expect similar federal files. The stocks are $39.5B and $7.7B. The award counts are 639,340 and 161,254. The labels are mix tags, not evidence that Alabama and California book the same dollars at the same scale.

Outlays are a different USAspending.gov series. This page stays on obligations: $7.7B versus $39.5B stacked, and $602.5M versus $5.3B in FY2026.

Shared construction, unmatched scale

Alabama and California both peak in commercial and institutional building construction. That shared label is the reason this pairing is not an industry-contrast story. It is a scale-and-intensity story: $7.7B versus $39.5B, $116.81 versus $135.64, 161,254 awards versus 639,340, and 5,157,699 residents versus 39,431,263. Alabama’s construction mix is real. It is not California’s $39.5B construction mix.

FY2026 of $602.5M versus $5.3B restates California’s recency lead. Alabama’s latest-year amount is a modest slice of $7.7B. Cite USAspending.gov. Outlays are not listed. Construction awards can be lumpy. The packet does not split projects. Do not divide $602.5M by 161,254 all-years awards.

Place-of-performance for construction can sit at a job site. The packet does not reallocate contractor headquarters. Use the Alabama and California hubs for agencies and recipients. The comparison hub holds the $7.7B versus $39.5B tables. Keep the shared peak as a mix tag on two different stacks. Intensity is close enough to notice and still California’s on $135.64 versus $116.81.

Alabama’s 161,254 awards on 5,157,699 residents under $116.81 per capita describe a construction-led file that shares California’s peak label and not California’s $39.5B scale. California’s 639,340 awards and $135.64 on 39,431,263 residents remain the larger, slightly warmer file. FY2026 of $602.5M versus $5.3B restates recency. Shared commercial construction is a mix tag on $7.7B versus $39.5B. Cite USAspending.gov.

How to read Alabama versus California

Read California first on stacked dollars ($39.5B vs $7.7B), spending per capita ($135.64 vs $116.81), award count (639,340 vs 161,254), and FY2026 ($5.3B vs $602.5M). Read the pair as a shared commercial-construction peak on two different stacks.

The comparison hub holds the tables. The Alabama and California hubs hold agencies and recipients. Outlays are not listed.

Alabama’s 5,157,699 residents and California’s 39,431,263 residents set the $116.81 versus $135.64 denominators on $7.7B versus $39.5B. Award counts of 161,254 versus 639,340 and FY2026 of $602.5M versus $5.3B complete the comparison. Both peak in commercial construction; the stacks still differ. Cite USAspending.gov. Keep every dollar labeled as an obligation.

Questions

Does Alabama or California have more federal spending?
California leads stacked USAspending.gov obligations $39.5B to Alabama’s $7.7B. California also leads spending per capita, $135.64 versus $116.81, on 39,431,263 residents against Alabama’s 5,157,699. Award counts are 639,340 in California and 161,254 in Alabama. FY2026 obligations are $5.3B in California and $602.5M in Alabama.
Do Alabama and California have the same lead industry?
Yes. Both peak in commercial and institutional building construction. Those labels sit on $7.7B in Alabama and $39.5B in California. Award counts are 161,254 versus 639,340. A shared peak is a mix tag, not evidence that the files are the same size. The figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not outlays.
Is Alabama’s per-capita figure close to California’s?
The packet reports $116.81 per capita in Alabama on 5,157,699 residents and $135.64 in California on 39,431,263. The intensity gap is modest compared with many other California pairings. Stacked stocks are $7.7B versus $39.5B. The packet lists USAspending.gov obligations only.
Are Alabama vs California figures Treasury outlays?
No. The $7.7B and $39.5B totals, and FY2026 amounts of $602.5M and $5.3B, are USAspending.gov obligations. Outlays are cash payments and can lag. Spending per capita ($116.81 vs $135.64) uses Census population where present. Award counts in the packet are all-years totals, not a single fiscal year’s actions.

State comparison from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending obligations. Per-capita uses Census population where present.